Can Mango Leaf Extract be Used in Animal Feed?

In recent years, the animal feed industry has increasingly favored plant extracts as raw ingredients for processing and production of finished products, because this raw ingredient has no toxic side effects on livestock, poultry and aquatic animals, and is a safe and reliable natural feed additive. Many experiments and studies have shown that Mango Leaf Powder can be used in feed for pigs, poultry, cattle, sheep and aquatic products^[1]. After use, livestock and poultry disease resistance is enhanced, and the growth rate is accelerated. In particular, the meat of native chickens and pigs is delicious, pure, and palatable.

 

Yes, mango leaf extract can be used in animal feed. The application of this extract in animal feed is mainly focused on the following aspects:

 Improving production performance

a. Promoting growth: The bioactive substances contained in mango leaf extract, such as flavonoids and polyphenols, can regulate the metabolic process in animals, promote protein synthesis, improve feed conversion rate, and thus promote animal growth. For example, adding an appropriate amount of mango leaf extract to broiler feed can significantly improve the weight gain and animal performance of broilers.

b. Improving reproductive performance: Some components in mango leaf extract have antioxidant effects, which can improve the quality and vitality of animal reproductive cells and have a positive effect on the reproductive performance of breeding livestock and poultry. Studies have found that adding mango leaf extract to sow feed can increase the litter size of sows and the survival rate of piglets.

 Enhancing immunity

a. Activating immune cells: The active ingredients in mango leaf extract can stimulate the immune cells of the animal body, such as macrophages, lymphocytes, etc., to enhance their activity, thereby improving the animal's immune defense ability and better resisting pathogen invasion.

b. Regulate immune factors: It can regulate the secretion of immune factors in animals, such as interleukins and interferons, so that the body's immune response is more balanced and effective. Adding mango leaf extract to piglet feed can reduce the diarrhea rate of piglets and improve their resistance to common diseases.

 Improve meat quality

a. Reduce fat deposition: Mango leaf extract can regulate animal fat metabolism, reduce fat deposition in the body, make the fat content in the muscle more reasonable, and improve the tenderness and taste of meat. Adding mango leaf extract to fattening pig feed can reduce the thickness of pig back fat and increase the lean meat rate.

b. Antioxidant preservation: Its antioxidant components can slow down the oxidation reaction of meat during storage and processing, reduce lipid oxidation and pigment degradation, extend the shelf life of meat, and maintain the color and flavor of meat.

 Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory

a. Inhibit pathogens: Mango leaf extract has an inhibitory effect on many common animal pathogens, such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, etc., which can reduce the chance of infection in the intestinal tract and respiratory tract of animals and maintain animal health.

b. Reduce inflammatory response: The anti-inflammatory components in the extract can reduce the inflammatory response in animals, relieve inflammatory damage caused by infection, stress and other factors, and promote the recovery of the animal body.

 

 

Many animals can benefit from mango leaf extract. Here are some of them:

★ Cattle

Mangifera indica leaf extract can be used as a feed additive for cattle. It may facilitate better digestion and benefit their general well-being. According to certain research, it may possess antibacterial properties that could support the well-being of cattle.

★ Goats

Goats can also benefit from mango leaf extract. It can be included in their feed to provide additional nutrients. Numerous vitamins and minerals found in mango leaves may help the goats' growth and development as well as their general well-being.

★ Poultry

In the case of poultry like chickens and ducks, mango leaf extract can be added to their feed in small amounts. It may have antioxidant properties that strengthen their immune system, lowering their risk of diseases and improving their productivity.

★ Fish

Mango leaf extract has been studied for its potential use in aquaculture. It may improve the growth and well-being of fish when added to fish feed. Because of its potential antibacterial properties, it may increase their resistance to certain infections and improve the water quality in fish ponds.

 

The safe dosage of mango leaf extract in animal feed can vary depending on several factors such as the type of animal, its age, health status, and the specific purpose of using the extract. Here are some general guidelines:

 Poultry

For chickens and other poultry, a common recommended dosage is around 0.5% to 2% of the total feed composition. For example, if you have 100 kilograms of feed, you could add 0.5 to 2 kilograms of mango leaf extract. This can help improve growth performance and enhance immune function.

 Swine

In pig feed, the suitable dosage is often in the range of 1% to 3%. Young pigs may benefit from a slightly lower dosage, around 1% to 1.5%, while adult pigs can tolerate up to 3%. This can assist in promoting digestion and reducing the incidence of some diseases.

 Ruminants

For cattle and sheep, the dosage is usually 1.5% to 3.5%. It can help improve rumen function and nutrient utilization. For example, in a ration for dairy cows, adding 2% to 3% mango leaf extract may enhance milk production and quality.

These are just general estimates, and it's essential to conduct small-scale trials first and monitor the animals' responses. Making sure the mango leaf extract is pure and of excellent quality is also very important.

 

Many animal feed products can be made from mango leaf extract. Some of them are as follows:

 Livestock Feed

a. Cattle Feed: Mango leaf extract can be incorporated into cattle feed formulations. To make a balanced diet, it can be combined with other ingredients like hay, corn, and soybean meal. Mangifera indica leaf extract contains nutrients that cattle can use to enhance their general health and milk production.

b. Sheep and Goat Feed: For small ruminants like sheep and goats, mango leaf extract can be added to their feed. It can be part of a pelletized feed or mixed with their regular forage. Mango leaf extract can provide additional nutrients, aiding in digestion and growth.

 Poultry Feed

a. Chicken Feed: In chicken feed, mango leaf extract can be used. It can be included in the form of a premix or directly mixed with the feed ingredients. Certain bioactive compounds found in mango leaf extract may strengthen chickens' immune systems and raise the quality of their meat and eggs.

b. Duck and Turkey Feed: Similar to chicken feed, mango leaf extract can also be added to the feed for ducks and turkeys. It can add to their nutrition and help in keeping good health and proper growth.

 Fish Feed

a. Aquaculture Feed: Mango leaf extract can be used in fish feed, especially for species like tilapia and carp. It can be processed into a fine powder and added to the feed pellets. Fish health, growth, and disease resistance may all benefit from the bioactive ingredients in this extract.

To guarantee the health and performance of the animals, it is critical to take into account factors such as the powder's quality, storage conditions, and the right amounts of inclusion when adding mango leaf extract to animal feed.

 

 

In animal feed, mango leaf extract can be mixed with various ingredients. Here are some common examples:

★ Forage materials

a. Alfalfa meal: High in protein, vitamins, and minerals, it complements mango leaf extract well. When mixed, it can give animals a more balanced nutritional profile, which will improve their health and growth.

b. Corn silage: Rich in energy, corn silage can be mixed with mango leaf extract. This combination can meet the energy needs of animals while utilizing the beneficial components in mango leaf extract.

★ Protein sources

a. Soybean meal: A high-quality plant protein source, soybean meal can be combined with mango leaf extract. This helps to support the growth and development of muscles in animals that need a lot of protein, such as pigs and poultry.

b. Fish meal: Rich in animal protein and essential amino acids, fish meal mixed with mango leaf extract can improve the palatability and nutritional value of the feed, which is beneficial for the growth and development of animals.

★ Additives

a. Probiotics: Can be mixed with mango leaf extract to regulate the intestinal flora of animals, enhance digestion and absorption capacity, and improve the animal's immune system.

b. Mineral premixes: Containing various minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and iron, mineral premixes can be combined with mango leaf extract to meet the animal's mineral requirements and ensure normal physiological functions.

If you would like to add Mango Leaf Powder to your animal feed, please do not hesitate to contact us at april@inhealthnature.com.

 

References:

1. https://www.thepharmajournal.com/archives/2023/vol12issue3/PartK/12-2-326-627.pdf